配置深色模式

一、使用CSS的prefers-color-scheme

只需要简单的跟随系统深色/浅色模式,不涉及用户自定义设置,那么可以采用该方法:

// style.css 

// 深色模式
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
    html,
    body {
        background: #000;
        color:#fff;
    }
}
// 浅色模式
@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
    html,
    body {
        background: #fff;
        color:#000;
    }
}
// 无色系偏好模式
@media (prefers-color-scheme: no-preference) {
    html,
    body {
        background: #fff;
        color:#000;
    }
}

二、通过给html添加属性,自定义主题

1.初始化主题:首先检查浏览器缓存的主题模式,若不存在则跟随当前系统的模式,将获取到的模式赋值给html的’data-theme’属性,并且赋值给变量currentTheme以便模板中展示对应模式的图标。

2.点击图标或按钮切换主题:通过获取html的’data-theme’属性,利用三元表达式进行切换。

// test.vue

<script setup>
import * as Icon from '@/assets/images/icon/config.js';
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';

const currentTheme = ref('light');

function initTheme() {
    const savedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
    const systemTheme = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
    const theme = savedTheme || systemTheme;

    document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', theme);
    currentTheme.value = theme;
}

function toggleTheme() {
    const html = document.documentElement;
    const isDark = html.getAttribute('data-theme') === 'dark';
    const newTheme = isDark ? 'light' : 'dark';

    html.setAttribute('data-theme', newTheme);
    localStorage.setItem('theme', newTheme);
    currentTheme.value = newTheme;
}

onMounted(() => {
    initTheme();
});
</script>

<template>
    <div class="page">
        <img :src="currentTheme == 'dark' ? Icon.moon : Icon.sun" alt="" class="icon-theme" :title="currentTheme == 'dark' ? '切换至浅色模式' : '切换至深色模式'" @click="toggleTheme" />

        <p>
            Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Doloribus dolorum cupiditate unde sapiente, molestiae ratione doloremque vel aut totam perferendis quasi voluptate iusto error
            impedit ut non quia vitae? Necessitatibus?
        </p>
    </div>
</template>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.page {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 30px;
    background: var(--my-background-color);
    color: var(--my-text-color);

    .icon-theme {
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
}
</style>

3.自定义变量:新增variables.scss文件存储需要修改的UI框架变量或者自定义颜色变量

/* 浅色主题 ( 默认主题 ) */
:root {
    --my-background-color: #ffffff;
    --my-background-color-2: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    --my-background-color-3: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    --my-text-color: #222222;
}
/* 暗黑主题 */
[data-theme='dark'] {
    --my-background-color: #000000 !important;
    --my-background-color-2: #1a1a1a !important;
    --my-background-color-3: #3a3a3c !important;
    --my-text-color: #f5f5f5d6 !important;
}

// 滚动条
*::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
}

*::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    background: var(--my-background-color-3);
}

*::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    box-shadow: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: var(--my-background-color-2);
}

在main.js中引入

import '@/assets/variables.scss';

启动项目后即可看到效果:

4.闪屏优化:处于深色模式时,刷新页面会出现白色闪烁,这是由于页面还没加载完JS逻辑前,浏览器默认先显示白色背景导致的。可以将test.vue中初始化逻辑提取到index.html的<head>标签中,让浏览器还没加载Vue应用之前就执行深色模式

// test.vue

function initTheme() {
    const theme = document.documentElement.getAttribute('data-theme');
    currentTheme.value = theme;
}


// index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0" />
        <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="favicon.svg" />
        <title>Demo</title>

        <script>
            const savedTheme = localStorage.getItem('theme');
            const systemTheme = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'light';
            const theme = savedTheme || systemTheme;
            document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-theme', theme);
        </script>
        <style>
            [data-theme='dark'] {
                background: #1a1a1a;
            }
        </style>
    </head>

    <body>
        <div id="app"></div>
        <script type="module" src="/src/main.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>